What Is Iron Deficiency?
Iron deficiency describes low levels of the mineral, iron, in the blood. Among other functions, iron is an important part of hemoglobin, the protein that binds oxygen to red blood cells to be transported throughout the body. Without enough iron, our bodies cannot receive enough oxygen, which can cause health concerns.
How Common Is Iron Deficiency?
Iron deficiency anemia is a global health concern, affecting nearly 40% of the world’s children aged 5 and under, and a third of women aged 15 to 49. Women and individuals assigned female at birth are affected more often because of the monthly blood loss that occurs during menstruation. Pregnant individuals are also at risk while the fetus is developing and after giving birth.
Additionally, iron deficiency is influenced by socio-economic factors, which means it is more common in households with low or lower-middle income, those who live in rural areas, and regions where formal education is rare.
In Canada, iron deficiency is of particular concern in late-stage pregnancy. A study conducted by the University of British Columbia found that as many as 80% of women in their third trimester had low iron levels.
What Is Intravenous Iron?
Intravenous (IV) iron infusion delivers iron directly into the bloodstream through a vein. This method bypasses the digestive system, allowing faster and more effective iron absorption into the body than oral supplements.
Who Needs an Iron Infusion?
Iron infusions are typically recommended for individuals who:
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Cannot tolerate oral iron supplements due to gastrointestinal side effects or poor absorption.
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Require rapid replenishment of iron especially in cases of severe iron deficiency or chronic anemia.
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Have conditions affecting iron absorption through diet, such as inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, or gastric bypass surgery.
Iron Infusion vs Supplementation
Unlike oral supplements, which may take weeks to show improvement, IV iron infusions can rapidly replenish iron stores and symptom improvement within days to weeks. This is because they are administered directly into the bloodstream as opposed to going through the digestive system. In bypassing the digestive tract, iron infusions also help patients avoid the unpleasant stomach issues that sometimes occur with oral iron supplementation.
Are There Any Side Effects With an Iron Infusion?
While generally safe, some individuals might experience mild side effects such as nausea, headache, or dizziness during or after the infusion. Rarely, allergic reactions or iron overload can occur, which is why infusions should only be administered under medical supervision.
How Long Does Intravenous Iron Last?
The effects of intravenous iron will vary from patient to patient. Some may need only one infusion, while others may need to have a few visits to achieve satisfactory levels. If an underlying health condition is the source of anemia, regular infusions may be required to maintain iron levels.
At Radiance Health and Wellness, we will educate you on dietary and lifestyle modifications to support your IV iron therapy so it lasts as long as possible.
Qualifying For IV Iron Infusions
In order to be a candidate for IV iron at our clinic, you must meet one or more of the following criteria:
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You have tried and failed a course of oral iron supplementation: either you remain anemic due to malabsorption of the oral supplements or due to intolerance of GI side effects.
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You have a disorder that prevents you from absorbing iron from dietary sources or oral supplementation, such as Celiac’s, Crohn’s Disease, or Inflammatory Bowel Disorder.
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You need to increase your iron levels quickly to avoid medical complications. .
What Are 15 Signs You Are Iron Deficient?
While iron infusions are a safe and effective treatment for iron deficiency anemia, they are only indicated in certain situations (see above). For most, simple changes to diet may be enough to treat mild-to-moderate iron deficiency. Understanding some of the common signs of low iron can help you address the issue early on. The following are 15 symptoms that may be associated with iron deficiency:
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Hair loss
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Brittle nails
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Pale gums
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Shortness of breath
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Fatigue
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Dizziness
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Rapid heartbeat
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Frequent mouth ulcers (canker sores)
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Pallid appearance
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Cold hands and feet, even in warm weather
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Cravings for non-food items, such as chalk or paper
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Headaches
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Restless legs
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Swollen tongue
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Unexplained muscle weakness
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it may be a sign that you are iron deficient. A diet rich in dark, leafy greens, legumes, and red meat can boost your iron levels naturally. If symptoms persist, you will want to consult with a functional healthcare provider who can provide comprehensive testing to decide if supplementation or intravenous iron is right for you.
Iron Infusions In British Columbia
Iron deficiency is a common yet often overlooked condition that can significantly affect your health and quality of life. Radiance Medical Aesthetics in Kelowna, British Columbia, offers comprehensive testing and effective treatment options to help you manage and overcome iron deficiency.
If you suspect you may be iron deficient, please schedule a free 15 minute Discovery Call to discuss your symptoms further.
